🌱Beginner(초급)(1)

 

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  -겠-

   

  Definition: “-겠-” expresses intention, assumption, or future tense.

  Examples (KR): 내일 가겠어요. / 재미있겠네요.

  Examples (EN): I will go tomorrow. / It must be fun.

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  -네

   

  Definition: “-네” is an ending expressing surprise, admiration, or realization.

  Examples (KR): 맛있네! / 참 예쁘네.

  Examples (EN): Oh, it’s delicious! / That’s really pretty.

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  에게서, 한테서

   

  Definition: “에게서/한테서” indicate the source of an action, usually “from someone.”

  Examples (KR): 친구에게서 편지를 받았다. / 선생님한테서 배웠다.

  Examples (EN): I received a letter from my friend. / I learned from my teacher.

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  -어 보다

   

  Definition: “-어 보다” means “to try doing something.”

  Examples (KR): 한국 음식을 먹어 봤어요. / 책을 읽어 보세요.

  Examples (EN): I tried eating Korean food. / Please try reading the book.

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  -은, 는, 께

   

  Definition: “-은/는” are topic markers, “께” is an honorific particle for the subject.

  Examples (KR): 책은 재미있다. / 선생님께 말씀드리다.

  Examples (EN): The book is interesting. / I speak to the teacher (honorific).

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  -는데 ①

   

  Definition: “-는데” connects clauses, often giving background or contrast.

  Examples (KR): 비가 오는데 우산이 없다. / 공부하는데 시간이 부족하다.

  Examples (EN): It’s raining but I don’t have an umbrella. / I’m studying but lack time.

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  -는 것

   

  Definition: “-는 것” nominalizes verbs, turning actions into nouns.

  Examples (KR): 책을 읽는 것이 좋다. / 운동하는 것을 좋아한다.

  Examples (EN): Reading books is good. / I like exercising.

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  -을게, -기

   

  Definition: “-을게” expresses promise/intention, “-기” nominalizes verbs.

  Examples (KR): 내가 도와줄게. / 공부하기 어렵다.

  Examples (EN): I’ll help you. / Studying is difficult.

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  -은 적이 있다, -기로 하다

   

  Definition: “-은 적이 있다” means “have done before,” “-기로 하다” expresses decision.

  Examples (KR): 한국에 간 적이 있다. / 공부하기로 했다.

  Examples (EN): I have been to Korea. / I decided to study.

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  -게, -지 말다

   

  Definition: “-게” makes adverbs, “-지 말다” is prohibition (“don’t do”).

  Examples (KR): 천천히 걷게 말했다. / 가지 마세요.

  Examples (EN): He told me to walk slowly. / Don’t go.

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  -을래, 밖에

   

  Definition: “-을래” expresses will/choice, “밖에” means “only/except.”

  Examples (KR): 같이 갈래? / 돈이 천 원밖에 없다.

  Examples (EN): Do you want to go together? / I only have 1000 won.